Myths & Facts About Sexual Assault

Every year, hundreds of thousands of people become victims of sexual assault. It is estimated that half of these victims are older than 18 years old. Most sexual assaults go unreported for a variety of reasons. Sometimes, victims are in denial of the assault, are afraid to speak up out of fear of retaliation from the abuser, or are not sure who to turn to. Below we cover common myths and facts that a personal injury lawyer  trusts knows well about sexual assault, in addition to providing answers for frequently asked questions.

MYTH: Most sexual assaults are caused by someone a person does not know.

FACT: Most sexual assaults are inflicted by someone the victim is familiar with.

MYTH: It is impossible to sexually assault men.

FALSE: Any person regardless of gender can be a victim of sexual assault. It is approximated 1 in every 10 victims of rape or sexual assault are male.

MYTH: Sexual assault or rape is legally impossible if two people are married.

FALSE: Two people can have engaged in consensual sexual relations in the past, but it cannot be assumed consent will always be given in the future. Some states legally recognize marital rape, and a husband or wife who commits sexual assault against their partner can face jail time.

What is Sexual Assault?

Sexual assault is defined as any type of sexual contact that is forced upon another person without consent.

Is a Medical Evaluation Necessary?

Yes, it is very important someone who has suffered sexual assault is seen by a doctor immediately after the incident. There may be an injury that is not visible now, but will show up overtime. A doctor or nurse can prescribe emergency contraception to help prevent a pregnancy, and medication to fight against contracting HIV/AIDS. If the victim decides to press charges against the abuser, having medical records as proof can help support the sexual assault claim.

How Can a Sexual Assault Be Prevented?

It can be difficult to completely prevent a sexual assault. However, there are a few precautions that can be taken to minimize the chances.

• Stick with friends when at a public event or party
• Be aware of surroundings at all times
• Trust your gut & listen if something doesn’t feel right
• Do not drink anything with an unusual taste or appearance
• Do not accept an open drink from anyone
• Make eye contact with people
• By being alert & aware, you do not look like easy prey to an attacker

What if the Sexual Assault is Not Reported Right Away?

It is best to file a report right away, as the victim’s memory will be most clear immediately following the assault. Physical evidence of the sexual assault may be lost if the victim waits too long to report the incident. By reporting the crime promptly and having a doctor collect evidence through a physical exam, can increase the likelihood the attacker is found and prosecuted.